光学性能:
可见光:可见光透过率较高 :PMMA是目前最优良的高分子透明材料,可见光透过率达到92%,比玻璃的透光度高。
紫外光:石英能完全透过紫外线,但价格高昂,普通玻璃只能透过0.6%的紫外线,但PMMA却能透过73%。PMMA不能滤除紫外线(UV)。紫外光会穿透PMMA,部份制造商[2]在PMMA表面进行镀膜,以增加其滤除紫外光的效果和性质。另一方面,在照射紫外光的状况下,与聚碳酸酯相比,PMMA具有更佳的稳定性。
红外线:PMMA允许小于2800nm波长的红外线通过。更长波长的IR,小于25,000nm时,基本上可被阻挡。存在特殊的有色PMMA,可以让特定波长IR透过,同时阻挡可见光,(应用于远程控制或热感应等)。
PMMA原料颗粒图: 、
PMMA的物性表:
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Specific Gravity | 1.12 g/cc | 1.12 g/cc | ASTM D792 | ||
Water Absorption | <= 0.26 % | <= 0.26 % | ASTM D570 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage | 0.0040 - 0.0080 cm/cm | 0.0040 - 0.0080 in/in | ASTM D551 | ||
Melt Flow | 4.0 g/10 min @Load 3.80 kg, Temperature 230 °C |
4.0 g/10 min @Load 8.38 lb, Temperature 446 °F |
ASTM D1238 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Hardness, Rockwell M | 45 | 45 | ASTM D785 | ||
Tensile Strength, Yield | 48.3 MPa | 7010 psi | ASTM D638 | ||
Elongation at Break | 31 % | 31 % | ASTM D638 | ||
Elongation at Yield | 3.7 % | 3.7 % | ASTM D638 | ||
Tensile Modulus | 2.10 GPa | 305 ksi | ASTM D638 | ||
Flexural Strength | 79.3 MPa | 11500 psi | ASTM D790 | ||
Izod Impact, Notched | 4.27 J/cm @Thickness 3.17 mm, Temperature 22.8 °C |
8.00 ft-lb/in @Thickness 0.125 in, Temperature 73.0 °F |
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Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
CTE, linear | 93.6 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C |
52.0 µin/in-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F |
ASTM D696 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 95.0 °C | 203 °F | ASTM D648 | ||
Vicat Softening Point | 119 °C | 246 °F | ASTM D1525 | ||
Flammability, UL94 | HB | HB | |||
De |
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Chemical Resistance to Acetone | Non Resistant | Visual Inspection, immersion 24hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Ammonia | Limited Resistance | Elongation Retention, immersion 24hrs | |||
Limited Resistance | Resistance under Strength Retention | ||||
Non Resistant | Elongation Retention, immersion 100hrs | ||||
Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 100hrs | ||||
Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 24hrs | ||||
Chemical Resistance to Antifreeze | Non Resistant | Strength Retention (3100 psi, 170hrs) | |||
Chemical Resistance to Baking Soda Paste | Resistant | Visual Inspection, exposed 92hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Bleach 10% | Resistant | Elongation Retention, immersion 24hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Butter | Limited Resistance | Strength Retention (3100 psi, 24hrs) | |||
Resistant | Stain Resistance, 24hrs | ||||
Chemical Resistance to Citric Acid Solution (0.1%) | Resistant | Stain Resistance, 24hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Coffee | Resistant | Stain Resistance, 24hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Diesel Fuel | Limited Resistance | Strength Retention (1750 psi, 70hrs) | |||
Chemical Resistance to DOP (Phthalate) | Non Resistant | Time to Craze under Stress (4000 psi) | |||
Chemical Resistance to Ethanol | Limited Resistance | Strength Retention, immersion 1000hrs | |||
Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 500hrs | ||||
Chemical Resistance to Ethylene Glycol | Resistant | Visual Inspection, 1hr immersion | |||
Chemical Resistance to Fantastic Cleaner | Limited Resistance | Resistance under Strength Retention | |||
Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 100hrs | ||||
Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 24hrs | ||||
Resistant | Elongation Retention, immersion 100hrs | ||||
Resistant | Elongation Retention, immersion 24hrs | ||||
Chemical Resistance to Fluorides | Resistant | Visual Inspection, exposed 92hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to French's Mustard | Resistant | Stain Resistance, 24hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Gasoline | Limited Resistance | Strength Retention, immersion 500hrs | |||
Non Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 1000hrs | ||||
Chemical Resistance to Glycerin | Resistant | Visual Inspection, immersion 170hrs, 150F | |||
Chemical Resistance to Heavy Duty Detergent | Resistant | Visual Inspection, immersion 1000hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Heptane | Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 1000hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Igepal (1%) Solution | Resistant | Strength Retention (3750 psi, 70hrs) | |||
Chemical Resistance to IPA | Non Resistant | Strength Retention (3100 psi, 70hrs) | |||
Resistant | Resistance under Strength Retention | ||||
Chemical Resistance to IPA/Water 50% | Resistant | Visual Inspection, 1hr immersion | |||
Chemical Resistance to Kerosene | Resistant | Strength Retention (3100 psi, 10hrs) | |||
Chemical Resistance to Lipids | Limited Resistance | Strength Retention (3100 psi, 70hrs) | |||
Resistant | Resistance under Strength Retention | ||||
Chemical Resistance to Lipstick | Resistant | Stain Resistance, 24hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Octane/Toluene 75%/25% | Limited Resistance | Strength Retention, immersion 1000hrs | |||
Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 500hrs | ||||
Chemical Resistance to Rust Inhibitor Veto #4224 | Non Resistant | Strength Retention (3100 psi, 170hrs) | |||
Chemical Resistance to Rust Inhibitor Veto #53359 | Limited Resistance | Strength Retention (3100 psi, 170hrs) | |||
Chemical Resistance to Soap and Water | Resistant | Elongation Retention, immersion 100hrs | |||
Resistant | Elongation Retention, immersion 24hrs | ||||
Resistant | Resistance under Strength Retention | ||||
Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 100hrs | ||||
Resistant | Strength Retention, immersion 24hrs | ||||
Chemical Resistance to Sodium Hydroxide (0.5%) | Resistant | Stain Resistance, 24hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Tea | Resistant | Stain Resistance, 24hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Toothpaste | Resistant | Visual Inspection, exposed 92hrs | |||
Chemical Resistance to Transmission Fluid | Resistant | Strength Retention (3100 psi, 170hrs) | |||
Chemical Resistance to Vinyl Gasket | Resistant | Strength Retention (3100 psi, 24hrs) | |||
Resistance to Palmolive Dishwasher/Water 50% | Resistant | Visual Inspection, immersion 24hrs |
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