PMMA的用途:
PMMA具有质轻、价廉,易於成型等优点。溶于有机溶剂如苯甲醚等,可以形成良好的薄膜和良好的介电性能,可以作为有机场效应管的介质层。
它的成型方法有浇铸,射出成型,机械加工、热成型等。尤其是射出成型,可以大批量生产,制程简单,成本低。因此,它的应用日趋广泛,目前它广泛用于仪器仪表零件、汽车车灯、光学镜片、透明管道等。
PMMA的原料图: 、
PMMA的物性表:
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Specific Gravity | 1.07 g/cc | 1.07 g/cc | ASTM D792 |
Water Absorption | <= 0.30 % | <= 0.30 % | ASTM D570 |
Linear Mold Shrinkage | 0.0040 - 0.0070 cm/cm | 0.0040 - 0.0070 in/in | ASTM D551 |
Melt Flow | 12 g/10 min @Load 5.00 kg, Temperature 230 °C |
12 g/10 min @Load 11.0 lb, Temperature 446 °F |
ASTM D1238 |
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
Hardness, Rockwell L | 40 | 40 | ASTM D785 |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 34.5 MPa | 5000 psi | ASTM D638 |
Elongation at Break | 27 % | 27 % | ASTM D638 |
Elongation at Yield | 4.3 % | 4.3 % | ASTM D638 |
Tensile Modulus | 1.70 GPa | 247 ksi | ASTM D638 |
Flexural Strength | 55.8 MPa | 8090 psi | ASTM D790 |
Flexural Modulus | 1.40 GPa | 203 ksi | ASTM D790 |
Compressive Strength | 36.5 MPa | 5300 psi | ASTM D695 |
Izod Impact, Notched | 0.641 J/cm @Thickness 6.35 mm, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1.20 ft-lb/in @Thickness 0.250 in, Temperature 32.0 °F |
ASTM D256 |
0.747 J/cm @Thickness 6.35 mm, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.40 ft-lb/in @Thickness 0.250 in, Temperature 73.4 °F |
ASTM D256 | |
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
CTE, linear | 72.0 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C |
40.0 µin/in-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F |
ASTM D696 |
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 68.9 °C | 156 °F | ASTM D648 |
Vicat Softening Point | 88.0 °C | 190 °F | ASTM D1525 |
Flammability, UL94 | HB | HB | |
Optical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
Refractive Index | 1.52 | 1.52 | ASTM D542 |
Haze | 2.0 % | 2.0 % | ASTM D1003 |
Transmission, Visible | 88 % | 88 % | ASTM D1003 |
Processing Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
Middle Barrel Temperature | 221 °C | 430 °F | |
Front Barrel Temperature | 227 °C | 440 °F | |
Nozzle Temperature | 227 °C | 440 °F | |
Melt Temperature | 227 °C | 440 °F | |
Mold Temperature | 48.9 °C | 120 °F | |
Drying Temperature | 71.1 °C | 160 °F | 3-4hrs |
Injection Pressure | 96.5 MPa | 14000 psi | |
Back Pressure | 0.276 MPa | 40.0 psi | |
Screw Speed | 30 rpm | 30 rpm |
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