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Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 1.01 g/cc | 0.0365 lb/in³ | |||
1.14 g/cc | 0.0412 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | |||
Water Absorption | 8.5 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
8.5 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Moisture Absorption | 2.60 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
2.60 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Viscosity Test | 280 cm³/g | 280 cm³/g | DAM; ISO 307 1157 1628 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Flow | 0.014 cm/cm | 0.014 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Transverse | 0.014 cm/cm | 0.014 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Tensile Strength, Yield | 52.0 MPa | 7540 psi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
83.0 MPa | 12000 psi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Elongation at Break | 40 % | 40 % | DAM; Nominal; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
>= 50 % | >= 50 % | 50%RH; Nominal; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Elongation at Yield | 5.0 % | 5.0 % | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
27 % | 27 % | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Modulus | 1.20 GPa | 174 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
3.10 GPa | 450 ksi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Charpy Impact Unnotched | NB | NB | DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
NB | NB | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
NB @Temperature -30.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | |||
NB @Temperature -30.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
Charpy Impact, Notched | 0.600 J/cm² | 2.86 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
2.00 J/cm² | 9.52 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
0.400 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
1.90 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
0.550 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
2.62 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Volume Resistivity | 1.00e+13 ohm-cm | 1.00e+13 ohm-cm | 50%RH; IEC 60093 | ||
1.00e+15 ohm-cm | 1.00e+15 ohm-cm | DAM; IEC 60093 | |||
Dielectric Constant | 3.6 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
3.6 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
4.2 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
4.2 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
4.3 @Frequency 100 Hz |
4.3 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
10 @Frequency 100 Hz |
10 @Frequency 100 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
Dielectric Strength | 31.0 kV/mm | 787 kV/in | DAM; IEC 60243-1 | ||
Dissipation Factor | 0.015 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.015 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
0.015 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.015 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
0.075 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.075 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
0.20 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.20 @Frequency 100 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
CTE, linear, Parallel to Flow | 100 µm/m-°C | 55.6 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
CTE, linear, Transverse to Flow | 100 µm/m-°C | 55.6 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
Specific Heat Capacity | 2.79 J/g-°C | 0.667 BTU/lb-°F | |||
Thermal Conductivity | 0.160 W/m-K | 1.11 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | of melt | ||
Melting Point | 262 °C | 504 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-3 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 205 °C | 401 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 72.0 °C | 162 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Vicat Softening Point | 244 °C | 471 °F | DAM; 50°C/h 50N; ISO 306 | ||
Glass Transition Temp, Tg | 70.0 °C | 158 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-2 | ||
Flammability, UL94 | HB @Thickness 1.50 mm |
HB @Thickness 0.0591 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | ||
V-2 @Thickness 3.00 mm |
V-2 @Thickness 0.118 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | |||
Oxygen Index | 28 % | 28 % | DAM; ISO 4589-1/-2 | ||
De |
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Additives | Release agent | ||||
Delivery form | Pellets | ||||
Processing | Casting | ||||
Coatable | |||||
Film Extrusion | |||||
Injection Moulding | |||||
Other Extrusion | |||||
Profile Extrusion | |||||
Sheet Extrusion | |||||
Regional Availability | Asia Pacific | ||||
Europe | |||||
Global | |||||
Near East/Africa | |||||
North America | |||||
South and Central America |
概述
PA塑料(尼龙,聚酰胺),英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多,有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等,以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重:PA6 1.14克/立方厘米,PA66 1.15克/立方厘米,PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率:PA6 0.8-2.5% ,PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度:220-300℃
干燥条件:100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法:火焰上端黄色,下端蓝色,燃烧后塑料熔滴落,起泡,离火后特殊的羊毛,指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
尼龙6: |
弹性好,冲击强度,吸水较大 |
尼龙66: |
性能优于尼龙6,强度高,耐磨性好 |
尼龙610: |
与尼龙66相似,但吸水小,刚度低 |
尼龙1010: |
半透明,吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料,熔点较高,熔融温度范围窄,热稳定性差,料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿,需干燥,含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好,易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴,并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大,方向性明显,易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20~90度范围内选取,注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定,成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时,注射、冷却时间应取长,并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸,增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于:由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够,耐酸性差,硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后,也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外,它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器,电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等;另外,电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫,摩托车驾驶员的头盔,办公机器外壳,办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背,冰鞋、钓鱼线等,PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良,而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好,可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材,也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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