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成品图片：
| Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 0.900 g/cc | 0.0325 lb/in³ | |||
| 1.06 g/cc | 0.0383 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | |||
| Water Absorption | 3.0 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
3.0 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
| Moisture Absorption | 1.30 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
1.30 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
| Viscosity Test | 95 cm³/g | 95 cm³/g | DAM; sulphuric acid 96%; ISO 307 1157 1628 | ||
| Linear Mold Shrinkage, Flow | 0.013 cm/cm | 0.013 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
| 0.011 cm/cm @Thickness 3.20 mm |
0.011 in/in @Thickness 0.126 in |
DAM | |||
| Linear Mold Shrinkage, Transverse | 0.014 cm/cm | 0.014 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
| 0.011 cm/cm @Thickness 3.20 mm |
0.011 in/in @Thickness 0.126 in |
DAM; ASTM D149 | |||
| Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
| Hardness, Rockwell R | 114 | 114 | DAM; ISO 2039-2 | ||
| Tensile Stress | 9.39 MPa @Strain 4.73 %, Temperature 150 °C |
1360 psi @Strain 4.73 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
| 10.81 MPa @Strain 0.420 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1568 psi @Strain 0.420 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 14.0 MPa @Strain 0.530 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
2030 psi @Strain 0.530 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 15.75 MPa @Strain 18.94 %, Temperature 150 °C |
2284 psi @Strain 18.94 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 16.79 MPa @Strain 33.14 %, Temperature 150 °C |
2435 psi @Strain 33.14 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 17.32 MPa @Strain 47.35 %, Temperature 150 °C |
2512 psi @Strain 47.35 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 23.6 MPa @Strain 0.860 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
3420 psi @Strain 0.860 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 38.66 MPa @Strain 1.70 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
5607 psi @Strain 1.70 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 50.98 MPa @Strain 2.12 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
7394 psi @Strain 2.12 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 57.27 MPa @Strain 2.97 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
8306 psi @Strain 2.97 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 61.33 MPa @Strain 4.24 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
8895 psi @Strain 4.24 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 71.79 MPa @Strain 3.71 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
10410 psi @Strain 3.71 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 75.37 MPa @Strain 3.44 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
10930 psi @Strain 3.44 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 75.89 MPa @Strain 5.30 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
11010 psi @Strain 5.30 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 94.56 MPa @Strain 6.02 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
13710 psi @Strain 6.02 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 97.17 MPa @Strain 8.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
14090 psi @Strain 8.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| Tensile Strength, Yield | 54.0 MPa | 7830 psi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
| 62.0 MPa | 8990 psi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
| Elongation at Break | 17 % | 17 % | DAM; Nominal; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
| >= 50 % | >= 50 % | 50%RH; Nominal; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
| Elongation at Yield | 4.5 % | 4.5 % | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
| 4.5 % | 4.5 % | DAM; ISO 527-3 | |||
| 18 % | 18 % | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
| Tensile Modulus | 1.70 GPa | 247 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
| 2.40 GPa | 348 ksi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
| 0.233 GPa @Temperature 160 °C |
33.8 ksi @Temperature 320 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 0.350 GPa @Temperature 120 °C |
50.8 ksi @Temperature 248 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 0.663 GPa @Temperature 80.0 °C |
96.2 ksi @Temperature 176 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 1.096 GPa @Temperature 40.0 °C |
159.0 ksi @Temperature 104 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 1.432 GPa @Temperature 30.0 °C |
207.7 ksi @Temperature 86.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 2.766 GPa @Temperature -10.0 °C |
401.2 ksi @Temperature 14.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 2.961 GPa @Temperature -40.0 °C |
429.5 ksi @Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 3.122 GPa @Temperature -40.0 °C |
452.8 ksi @Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| Flexural Modulus | 1.44 GPa | 209 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 178 | ||
| 2.10 GPa | 305 ksi | DAM; ISO 178 | |||
| Shear Modulus | 0.0946 GPa @Temperature 160 °C |
13.7 ksi @Temperature 320 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
| 0.1165 GPa @Temperature 120 °C |
16.90 ksi @Temperature 248 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 0.182 GPa @Temperature 70.0 °C |
26.4 ksi @Temperature 158 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 0.726 GPa @Temperature 20.0 °C |
105 ksi @Temperature 68.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 0.778 GPa @Temperature -20.0 °C |
113 ksi @Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 0.828 GPa @Temperature -50.0 °C |
120 ksi @Temperature -58.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| Secant Modulus | 0.076562 GPa @Strain 36.6863 %, Temperature 100 °C |
11.105 ksi @Strain 36.6863 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
| 0.143 GPa @Strain 18.3431 %, Temperature 100 °C |
20.7 ksi @Strain 18.3431 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 0.326 GPa @Strain 4.58579 %, Temperature 100 °C |
47.3 ksi @Strain 4.58579 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 1.40 GPa @Strain 6.88 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
203 ksi @Strain 6.88 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 1.75 GPa @Strain 4.24 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
254 ksi @Strain 4.24 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 1.76 GPa @Strain 3.39 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
255 ksi @Strain 3.39 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 2.19 GPa @Strain 3.44 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
318 ksi @Strain 3.44 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 2.27 GPa @Strain 1.70 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
330 ksi @Strain 1.70 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 2.40 GPa @Strain 2.12 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
349 ksi @Strain 2.12 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 2.57 GPa @Strain 0.420 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
373 ksi @Strain 0.420 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 2.64 GPa @Strain 0.530 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
383 ksi @Strain 0.530 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| 2.74 GPa @Strain 0.860 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
398 ksi @Strain 0.860 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
| Izod Impact, Notched (ISO) | 4.00 kJ/m² | 1.90 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1A | ||
| 4.50 kJ/m² | 2.14 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
| 3.00 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
1.43 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
| 4.50 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
2.14 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | |||
| Charpy Impact Unnotched | NB | NB | DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
| NB | NB | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
| 4.00 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
19.0 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
| NB @Temperature -30.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | |||
| Charpy Impact, Notched | 0.350 J/cm² | 1.67 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
| 0.400 J/cm² | 1.90 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
| 0.300 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
1.43 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
| 0.350 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
1.67 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
| Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
| Volume Resistivity | 1.00e+13 ohm-cm | 1.00e+13 ohm-cm | 50%RH; IEC 60093 | ||
| 1.00e+15 ohm-cm | 1.00e+15 ohm-cm | DAM; IEC 60093 | |||
| Surface Resistance | 1.00e+12 ohm | 1.00e+12 ohm | 50%RH; IEC 60093 | ||
| Dielectric Constant | 3.2 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
3.2 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
| 3.6 @Frequency 100 Hz |
3.6 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
| 4.0 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
4.0 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
| 5.1 @Frequency 100 Hz |
5.1 @Frequency 100 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
| Dielectric Strength | 30.0 kV/mm | 762 kV/in | DAM; IEC 60243-1 | ||
| 30.0 kV/mm | 762 kV/in | 50%RH; IEC 60243-1 | |||
| Dissipation Factor | 0.0135 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.0135 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
| 0.016 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.016 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
| 0.040 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.040 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
| 0.070 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.070 @Frequency 100 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
| Comparative Tracking Index | 600 V | 600 V | DAM; IEC 60112 | ||
| Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
| CTE, linear, Parallel to Flow | 110 µm/m-°C | 61.1 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
| 90.0 µm/m-°C @Temperature -40.0 - 23.0 °C |
50.0 µin/in-°F @Temperature -40.0 - 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | |||
| 160 µm/m-°C @Temperature 55.0 - 160 °C |
88.9 µin/in-°F @Temperature 131 - 320 °F |
DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | |||
| CTE, linear, Transverse to Flow | 120 µm/m-°C | 66.7 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
| 90.0 µm/m-°C @Temperature -40.0 - 23.0 °C |
50.0 µin/in-°F @Temperature -40.0 - 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | |||
| 180 µm/m-°C @Temperature 55.0 - 160 °C |
100 µin/in-°F @Temperature 131 - 320 °F |
DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | |||
| Specific Heat Capacity | 2.75 J/g-°C | 0.657 BTU/lb-°F | |||
| Thermal Conductivity | 0.180 W/m-K | 1.25 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | of melt | ||
| Melting Point | 218 °C | 424 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-3 | ||
| Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 135 °C | 275 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
| Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 62.0 °C | 144 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
| Vicat Softening Point | 181 °C | 358 °F | DAM; 50°C/h 50N; ISO 306 | ||
| Glass Transition Temp, Tg | 35.0 °C | 95.0 °F | 50%RH; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-2 | ||
| 65.0 °C | 149 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-2 | |||
| Flammability, UL94 | V-2 @Thickness 1.50 mm |
V-2 @Thickness 0.0591 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | ||
| V-2 @Thickness 0.800 mm |
V-2 @Thickness 0.0315 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | |||
| Oxygen Index | 27 % | 27 % | DAM; ISO 4589-1/-2 | ||
| De |
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| Additives | Lubricants | ||||
| Release agent | |||||
| Delivery form | Pellets | ||||
| Emission of organic compounds | 3.1 µgC/g | VDA 277 | |||
| Part Marking Code | >PA612< | ISO 11469 | |||
| Processing | Injection Moulding | ||||
| Regional Availability | Asia Pacific | ||||
| Europe | |||||
| Global | |||||
| Near East/Africa | |||||
| North America | |||||
| South and Central America | |||||
| Resin Identification | PA612 | ||||
| PA612 | ISO 1043 | ||||
| UL recognition | UL | DAM | |||
概述
PA塑料(尼龙，聚酰胺)，英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多，有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等，以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重：PA6 1.14克/立方厘米，PA66 1.15克/立方厘米，PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率：PA6 0.8-2.5% ，PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度：220-300℃
干燥条件：100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法：火焰上端黄色，下端蓝色，燃烧后塑料熔滴落，起泡，离火后特殊的羊毛，指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
|
尼龙6： |
弹性好，冲击强度，吸水较大 |
|
尼龙66： |
性能优于尼龙6，强度高，耐磨性好 |
|
尼龙610： |
与尼龙66相似，但吸水小，刚度低 |
|
尼龙1010： |
半透明，吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料，熔点较高，熔融温度范围窄，热稳定性差，料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿，需干燥，含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好，易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴，并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大，方向性明显，易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20～90度范围内选取，注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定，成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时，注射、冷却时间应取长，并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸，增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于：由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够，耐酸性差，硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后，也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外，它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器，电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等；另外，电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫，摩托车驾驶员的头盔，办公机器外壳，办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背，冰鞋、钓鱼线等，PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良，而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好，可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材，也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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