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Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 1.01 g/cc | 0.0365 lb/in³ | |||
1.14 g/cc | 0.0412 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | |||
Water Absorption | 8.5 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
8.5 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Moisture Absorption | 2.60 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
2.60 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Viscosity | 84550 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 300 °C |
84550 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 572 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
95850 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 290 °C |
95850 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 554 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
108800 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 280 °C |
108800 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 536 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
286300 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 300 °C |
286300 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 572 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
369600 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 290 °C |
369600 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 554 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
438700 cP @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 300 °C |
438700 cP @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 572 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
471600 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 280 °C |
471600 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 536 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
655100 cP @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 290 °C |
655100 cP @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 554 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.013e+6 cP @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 280 °C |
1.013e+6 cP @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 536 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Viscosity Test | 280 cm³/g | 280 cm³/g | DAM; ISO 307 1157 1628 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Flow | 0.014 cm/cm | 0.014 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Transverse | 0.014 cm/cm | 0.014 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Tensile Stress | 2.00 MPa @Strain 0.1575 %, Time 3600 sec |
290 psi @Strain 0.1575 %, Time 1.00 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
2.00 MPa @Strain 0.183167 %, Time 36000 sec |
290 psi @Strain 0.183167 %, Time 10.0 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.00 MPa @Strain 0.224 %, Time 360000 sec |
290 psi @Strain 0.224 %, Time 100 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.00 MPa @Strain 0.278833 %, Time 3.60e+6 sec |
290 psi @Strain 0.278833 %, Time 1000 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.00 MPa @Strain 0.355833 %, Time 3.60e+7 sec |
290 psi @Strain 0.355833 %, Time 10000 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Strain 2.91667 %, Time 3.60e+7 sec |
1740 psi @Strain 2.91667 %, Time 10000 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Strain 2.275 %, Time 3.60e+6 sec |
1740 psi @Strain 2.275 %, Time 1000 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Strain 1.77333 %, Time 360000 sec |
1740 psi @Strain 1.77333 %, Time 100 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Strain 1.45833 %, Time 36000 sec |
1740 psi @Strain 1.45833 %, Time 10.0 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Time 3600 sec, Strain 1.19 % |
1740 psi @Time 1.00 hour, Strain 1.19 % |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Tensile Strength, Yield | 55.0 MPa | 7980 psi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
83.0 MPa | 12000 psi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Elongation at Break | >= 50 % | >= 50 % | DAM; Nominal; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
>= 50 % | >= 50 % | 50%RH; Nominal; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Elongation at Yield | 4.4 % | 4.4 % | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
27 % | 27 % | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Modulus | 1.30 GPa | 189 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
3.10 GPa | 450 ksi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Flexural Modulus | 1.07 GPa | 155 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 178 | ||
2.80 GPa | 406 ksi | DAM; ISO 178 | |||
Shear Modulus | 0.1393 GPa @Temperature 150 °C |
20.20 ksi @Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
0.1594 GPa @Temperature 110 °C |
23.12 ksi @Temperature 230 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.4312 GPa @Temperature 60.0 °C |
62.54 ksi @Temperature 140 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.9147 GPa @Temperature 10.0 °C |
132.7 ksi @Temperature 50.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.9608 GPa @Temperature -20.0 °C |
139.4 ksi @Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.0372 GPa @Temperature -50.0 °C |
150.44 ksi @Temperature -58.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Shear Strength |
0.004387 MPa @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 300 °C |
0.6363 psi @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 572 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
0.006551 MPa @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 290 °C |
0.9501 psi @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 554 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.01013 MPa @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 280 °C |
1.469 psi @Shear Rate 10.0 1/s, Temperature 536 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.1432 MPa @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 300 °C |
20.76 psi @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 572 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.1848 MPa @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 290 °C |
26.80 psi @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 554 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.2358 MPa @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 280 °C |
34.20 psi @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 536 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.4228 MPa @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 300 °C |
61.32 psi @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 572 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.4793 MPa @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 290 °C |
69.51 psi @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 554 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.5440 MPa @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 280 °C |
78.91 psi @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 536 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Izod Impact, Notched (ISO) | 6.00 kJ/m² | 2.86 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1A | ||
23.0 kJ/m² | 10.9 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
6.00 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
2.86 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
7.00 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
3.33 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | |||
Izod Impact, Unnotched (ISO) | NB | NB | DAM; ISO 180/1U | ||
NB | NB | 50%RH; ISO 180/1U | |||
NB @Temperature -30.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1U | |||
NB @Temperature -30.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 180/1U | |||
Charpy Impact Unnotched | NB | NB | DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
NB | NB | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
NB @Temperature -30.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | |||
NB @Temperature -30.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
Charpy Impact, Notched | 0.600 J/cm² | 2.86 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
2.00 J/cm² | 9.52 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
0.400 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
1.90 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
0.600 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
2.86 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
Tensile Creep Modulus, 1 hour | 968 MPa @Pressure 14.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
140000 psi @Pressure 2030 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
1008.4 MPa @Pressure 12.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
146260 psi @Pressure 1740 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1050 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
152000 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1100 MPa @Pressure 8.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
159000 psi @Pressure 1160 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1150 MPa @Pressure 6.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
166000 psi @Pressure 870 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1210 MPa @Pressure 4.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
175000 psi @Pressure 580 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1270 MPa @Pressure 2.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
184000 psi @Pressure 290 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Tensile Creep Modulus, 1000 hours | 496 MPa @Pressure 14.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
72000 psi @Pressure 2030 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
527 MPa @Pressure 12.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
76500 psi @Pressure 1740 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
561 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
81400 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
596 MPa @Pressure 8.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
86500 psi @Pressure 1160 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
635 MPa @Pressure 6.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
92100 psi @Pressure 870 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
678 MPa @Pressure 4.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
98300 psi @Pressure 580 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
717 MPa @Pressure 2.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
104000 psi @Pressure 290 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Volume Resistivity | 1.00e+13 ohm-cm | 1.00e+13 ohm-cm | 50%RH; IEC 60093 | ||
1.00e+15 ohm-cm | 1.00e+15 ohm-cm | DAM; IEC 60093 | |||
Dielectric Constant | 3.6 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
3.6 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
4.2 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
4.2 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
4.3 @Frequency 100 Hz |
4.3 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
10.3 @Frequency 100 Hz |
10.3 @Frequency 100 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
Dielectric Strength | 30.5 kV/mm | 775 kV/in | DAM; IEC 60243-1 | ||
Dissipation Factor | 0.015 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.015 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
0.024 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.024 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
0.075 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.075 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
0.20 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.20 @Frequency 100 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
CTE, linear, Parallel to Flow | 100 µm/m-°C | 55.6 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
CTE, linear, Transverse to Flow | 100 µm/m-°C | 55.6 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
Specific Heat Capacity | 2.79 J/g-°C | 0.667 BTU/lb-°F | |||
Thermal Conductivity | 0.160 W/m-K | 1.11 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | of melt | ||
Melting Point | 262 °C | 504 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-3 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 200 °C | 392 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 70.0 °C | 158 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Vicat Softening Point | 244 °C | 471 °F | DAM; 50°C/h 50N; ISO 306 | ||
Glass Transition Temp, Tg | 70.0 °C | 158 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-2 | ||
Flammability, UL94 | HB @Thickness 1.50 mm |
HB @Thickness 0.0591 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | ||
HB @Thickness 0.700 mm |
HB @Thickness 0.0276 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | |||
Oxygen Index | 28 % | 28 % | DAM; ISO 4589-1/-2 | ||
De |
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Additives | Release agent | ||||
Delivery form | Pellets | ||||
Part Marking Code | >PA66< | ISO 11469 | |||
Processing | Casting | ||||
Coatable | |||||
Film Extrusion | |||||
Injection Moulding | |||||
Other Extrusion | |||||
Profile Extrusion | |||||
Sheet Extrusion | |||||
Regional Availability | North America | ||||
South and Central America | |||||
Resin Identification | PA66 | ||||
UL recognition | UL | DAM |
概述
PA塑料(尼龙,聚酰胺),英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多,有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等,以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重:PA6 1.14克/立方厘米,PA66 1.15克/立方厘米,PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率:PA6 0.8-2.5% ,PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度:220-300℃
干燥条件:100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法:火焰上端黄色,下端蓝色,燃烧后塑料熔滴落,起泡,离火后特殊的羊毛,指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
尼龙6: |
弹性好,冲击强度,吸水较大 |
尼龙66: |
性能优于尼龙6,强度高,耐磨性好 |
尼龙610: |
与尼龙66相似,但吸水小,刚度低 |
尼龙1010: |
半透明,吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料,熔点较高,熔融温度范围窄,热稳定性差,料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿,需干燥,含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好,易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴,并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大,方向性明显,易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20~90度范围内选取,注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定,成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时,注射、冷却时间应取长,并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸,增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于:由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够,耐酸性差,硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后,也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外,它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器,电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等;另外,电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫,摩托车驾驶员的头盔,办公机器外壳,办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背,冰鞋、钓鱼线等,PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良,而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好,可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材,也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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