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成品图片:
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 1.39 g/cc | 0.0502 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | ||
Water Absorption | 5.7 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
5.7 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Moisture Absorption | 1.80 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
1.80 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Water Absorption at Saturation | 1.2 % | 1.2 % | DAM; Immersion 24h; ASTM D570 | ||
Viscosity Test | 145 cm³/g | 145 cm³/g | DAM; ISO 307 1157 1628 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Flow | 0.0030 cm/cm | 0.0030 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Transverse | 0.011 cm/cm | 0.011 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Tensile Strength at Break | 140 MPa | 20300 psi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
200 MPa | 29000 psi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Stress | 10.0 MPa @Strain 0.120 %, Time 3600 sec |
1450 psi @Strain 0.120 %, Time 1.00 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
10.0 MPa @Strain 0.125 %, Time 36000 sec |
1450 psi @Strain 0.125 %, Time 10.0 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
10.0 MPa @Strain 0.130 %, Time 360000 sec |
1450 psi @Strain 0.130 %, Time 100 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
10.0 MPa @Strain 0.150 %, Time 3.60e+6 sec |
1450 psi @Strain 0.150 %, Time 1000 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Elongation at Break | 3.5 % | 3.5 % | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
5.0 % | 5.0 % | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Modulus | 8.00 GPa | 1160 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
10.5 GPa | 1520 ksi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Flexural Strength | 200 MPa | 29000 psi | 50%RH; ISO 178 | ||
290 MPa | 42100 psi | DAM; ISO 178 | |||
Flexural Modulus | 6.21 GPa | 901 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 178 | ||
9.30 GPa | 1350 ksi | DAM; ISO 178 | |||
Izod Impact, Notched (ISO) | 12.0 kJ/m² | 5.71 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1A | ||
15.0 kJ/m² | 7.14 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
10.0 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | |||
10.0 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
10.0 kJ/m² @Temperature -40.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | |||
10.0 kJ/m² @Temperature -40.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
Izod Impact, Unnotched (ISO) | 80.0 kJ/m² | 38.1 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1U | ||
90.0 kJ/m² | 42.8 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 180/1U | |||
70.0 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
33.3 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1U | |||
70.0 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
33.3 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 180/1U | |||
Charpy Impact Unnotched | 8.50 J/cm² | 40.4 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
10.0 J/cm² | 47.6 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
7.00 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
33.3 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | |||
7.50 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
35.7 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
Charpy Impact, Notched | 1.30 J/cm² | 6.19 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
1.70 J/cm² | 8.09 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
1.00 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
1.00 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
1.00 J/cm² @Temperature -40.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
1.00 J/cm² @Temperature -40.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
Tensile Creep Modulus, 1 hour | 3190 MPa @Pressure 30.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
463000 psi @Pressure 4350 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
3210 MPa @Pressure 25.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
466000 psi @Pressure 3630 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3240 MPa @Pressure 20.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
469000 psi @Pressure 2900 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3260 MPa @Pressure 15.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
473000 psi @Pressure 2180 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3280 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
476000 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3290 MPa @Pressure 5.00 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
478000 psi @Pressure 725 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3570 MPa @Pressure 5.00 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
518000 psi @Pressure 725 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3570 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
518000 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3570 MPa @Pressure 15.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
518000 psi @Pressure 2180 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3570 MPa @Pressure 20.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
518000 psi @Pressure 2900 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3570 MPa @Pressure 25.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
518000 psi @Pressure 3630 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3570 MPa @Pressure 30.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
518000 psi @Pressure 4350 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8110 MPa @Pressure 30.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.18e+6 psi @Pressure 4350 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8150 MPa @Pressure 25.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.18e+6 psi @Pressure 3630 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8210 MPa @Pressure 20.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.19e+6 psi @Pressure 2900 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8270 MPa @Pressure 15.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.20e+6 psi @Pressure 2180 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8330 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.21e+6 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8380 MPa @Pressure 5.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.21e+6 psi @Pressure 725 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8000 MPa @Time 3600 sec |
1.16e+6 psi @Time 1.00 hour |
50%RH; ISO 899-1 | |||
Tensile Creep Modulus, 1000 hours | 2680 MPa @Pressure 30.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
388000 psi @Pressure 4350 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
2690 MPa @Pressure 25.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
391000 psi @Pressure 3630 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2710 MPa @Pressure 20.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
393000 psi @Pressure 2900 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2730 MPa @Pressure 15.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
396000 psi @Pressure 2180 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2740 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
398000 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2750 MPa @Pressure 5.00 MPa, Temperature 150 °C |
399000 psi @Pressure 725 psi, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2940 MPa @Pressure 30.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
427000 psi @Pressure 4350 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2960 MPa @Pressure 25.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
429000 psi @Pressure 3630 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2980 MPa @Pressure 20.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
432000 psi @Pressure 2900 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3000 MPa @Pressure 15.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
435000 psi @Pressure 2180 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3020 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
438000 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3030 MPa @Pressure 5.00 MPa, Temperature 100 °C |
439000 psi @Pressure 725 psi, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6250 MPa @Pressure 30.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
906000 psi @Pressure 4350 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6330 MPa @Pressure 25.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
918000 psi @Pressure 3630 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6425.7 MPa @Pressure 20.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
931970 psi @Pressure 2900 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6540 MPa @Pressure 15.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
949000 psi @Pressure 2180 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6670 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
967000 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6750 MPa @Pressure 5.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
979000 psi @Pressure 725 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5500 MPa @Time 3.60e+6 sec |
798000 psi @Time 1000 hour |
50%RH; ISO 899-1 | |||
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Volume Resistivity | 1.00e+15 ohm-cm | 1.00e+15 ohm-cm | DAM; IEC 60093 | ||
Dielectric Constant | 4.0 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
4.0 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
4.2 @Frequency 100 Hz |
4.2 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
Dissipation Factor | 0.010 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.010 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
0.015 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.015 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
Comparative Tracking Index | 600 V | 600 V | DAM; IEC 60112 | ||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
CTE, linear, Parallel to Flow | 18.0 µm/m-°C | 10.0 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
CTE, linear, Transverse to Flow | 83.0 µm/m-°C | 46.1 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
Specific Heat Capacity | 1.33 J/g-°C | 0.318 BTU/lb-°F | C | ||
2.21 J/g-°C | 0.528 BTU/lb-°F | ||||
Thermal Conductivity | 0.220 W/m-K | 1.53 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | of melt | ||
Melting Point | 262 °C | 504 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-3 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 261 °C | 502 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 252 °C | 486 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Glass Transition Temp, Tg | 80.0 °C | 176 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-2 | ||
Flammability, UL94 | HB @Thickness 0.700 mm |
HB @Thickness 0.0276 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | ||
Flame Spread | 28 mm/min @Thickness 1.00 mm |
1.1 in/min @Thickness 0.0394 in |
SE/B; ISO 3795 (FMVSS 302) | ||
Oxygen Index | 24 % | 24 % | DAM; ISO 4589-1/-2 | ||
De |
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Additives | Lubricants | ||||
Release agent | |||||
Delivery form | Pellets | ||||
Part Marking Code | >PA66-GF33< | ISO 11469 | |||
Processing | Injection Moulding | ||||
Regional Availability | Asia Pacific | ||||
Europe | |||||
Global | |||||
Near East/Africa | |||||
North America | |||||
South and Central America | |||||
Resin Identification | PA66-GF33 |
概述
PA塑料(尼龙,聚酰胺),英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多,有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等,以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重:PA6 1.14克/立方厘米,PA66 1.15克/立方厘米,PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率:PA6 0.8-2.5% ,PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度:220-300℃
干燥条件:100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法:火焰上端黄色,下端蓝色,燃烧后塑料熔滴落,起泡,离火后特殊的羊毛,指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
尼龙6: |
弹性好,冲击强度,吸水较大 |
尼龙66: |
性能优于尼龙6,强度高,耐磨性好 |
尼龙610: |
与尼龙66相似,但吸水小,刚度低 |
尼龙1010: |
半透明,吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料,熔点较高,熔融温度范围窄,热稳定性差,料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿,需干燥,含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好,易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴,并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大,方向性明显,易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20~90度范围内选取,注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定,成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时,注射、冷却时间应取长,并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸,增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于:由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够,耐酸性差,硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后,也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外,它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器,电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等;另外,电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫,摩托车驾驶员的头盔,办公机器外壳,办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背,冰鞋、钓鱼线等,PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良,而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好,可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材,也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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