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成品图片:
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 1.39 g/cc | 0.0502 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Flow | 0.0010 cm/cm | 0.0010 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Transverse | 0.0070 cm/cm | 0.0070 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Tensile Strength at Break | 125 MPa | 18100 psi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
185 MPa | 26800 psi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Stress | 17.25 MPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 150 °C |
2502 psi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
19.81 MPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 150 °C |
2873 psi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
25.04 MPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 150 °C |
3632 psi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
29.4 MPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 150 °C |
4260 psi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
34.32 MPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
4978 psi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
47.63 MPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
6908 psi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
51.03 MPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
7401 psi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
51.79 MPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
7512 psi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
52.32 MPa @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 150 °C |
7588 psi @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
52.51 MPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
7616 psi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
62.37 MPa @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 150 °C |
9046 psi @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
68.8 MPa @Strain 7.00 %, Temperature 150 °C |
9980 psi @Strain 7.00 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
69.0 MPa @Strain 0.600 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
10000 psi @Strain 0.600 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
73.62 MPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
10680 psi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
81.37 MPa @Strain 7.00 %, Temperature 150 °C |
11800 psi @Strain 7.00 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
88.69 MPa @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
12860 psi @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
94.24 MPa @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
13670 psi @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
99.51 MPa @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
14430 psi @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
99.72 MPa @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
14460 psi @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
101.04 MPa @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
14655 psi @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
127 MPa @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
18400 psi @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
127.87 MPa @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
18546 psi @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
131.52 MPa @Strain 5.00 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
19075 psi @Strain 5.00 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
139.05 MPa @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
20168 psi @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
154.06 MPa @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
22345 psi @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
165.68 MPa @Strain 2.10 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
24030 psi @Strain 2.10 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
170.75 MPa @Strain 3.20 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
24765 psi @Strain 3.20 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
198.51 MPa @Strain 2.50 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
28791 psi @Strain 2.50 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
227.78 MPa @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
33037 psi @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Elongation at Break | 3.0 % | 3.0 % | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
6.0 % | 6.0 % | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Modulus | 7.08 GPa | 1030 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
10.0 GPa | 1450 ksi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Flexural Modulus | 8.90 GPa | 1290 ksi | DAM; ISO 178 | ||
Secant Modulus | 1.18 GPa @Strain 9.00 %, Temperature 100 °C |
171 ksi @Strain 9.00 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
1.20 GPa @Strain 7.00 %, Temperature 100 °C |
174 ksi @Strain 7.00 %, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.2685 GPa @Strain 4.00 %, Temperature 100 °C |
329.02 ksi @Strain 4.00 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.735 GPa @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 100 °C |
396.7 ksi @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.878 GPa @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
562.5 ksi @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.91 GPa @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 100 °C |
566 ksi @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.25 GPa @Strain 0.400 %, Temperature 100 °C |
616 ksi @Strain 0.400 %, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.36 GPa @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 100 °C |
632 ksi @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.884 GPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 100 °C |
708.4 ksi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.12 GPa @Strain 3.40 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
743 ksi @Strain 3.40 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.581 GPa @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
809.5 ksi @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.25 GPa @Strain 3.10 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
906 ksi @Strain 3.10 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.38 GPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
925 ksi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.864 GPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
995.6 ksi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.09 GPa @Strain 3.40 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1030 ksi @Strain 3.40 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8.63 GPa @Strain 2.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1250 ksi @Strain 2.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.2025 GPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1334.7 ksi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.526 GPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1382 ksi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.64 GPa @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1400 ksi @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.84 GPa @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1430 ksi @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.85 GPa @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1430 ksi @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.951 GPa @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1443 ksi @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
10.104 GPa @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1465.5 ksi @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
10.358 GPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1502.3 ksi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
10.502 GPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1523.2 ksi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
11.08 GPa @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1607 ksi @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
11.5 GPa @Strain 0.600 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1670 ksi @Strain 0.600 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Izod Impact, Notched (ISO) | 12.0 kJ/m² | 5.71 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1A | ||
11.0 kJ/m² @Temperature -40.0 °C |
5.23 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | |||
Izod Impact, Unnotched (ISO) | 80.0 kJ/m² | 38.1 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1U | ||
Charpy Impact Unnotched | 8.00 J/cm² | 38.1 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
10.0 J/cm² | 47.6 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
6.50 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
30.9 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
7.00 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
33.3 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | |||
Charpy Impact, Notched | 1.20 J/cm² | 5.71 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
1.80 J/cm² | 8.57 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
1.00 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
1.00 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
1.00 J/cm² @Temperature -40.0 °C |
4.76 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
CTE, linear, Parallel to Flow | 14.0 µm/m-°C | 7.78 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
CTE, linear, Transverse to Flow | 108 µm/m-°C | 60.0 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
Melting Point | 255 °C | 491 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-3 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 250 °C | 482 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 225 °C | 437 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
De |
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Delivery form | Pellets | ||||
Part Marking Code | >PA66+PA6-GF33< | ISO 11469 | |||
Processing | Injection Moulding | ||||
Regional Availability | Asia Pacific | ||||
Europe | |||||
Global | |||||
Near East/Africa | |||||
North America | |||||
South and Central America | |||||
Resin Identification | PA66+PA6-GF33 | ||||
Special characteristics | Light stabilised or stable to light | ||||
U.V. stabilised or stable to weather | |||||
Weather stability delta a | -0.15 | DIN 53236; Without washing | |||
Weather stability delta b | -0.8 | DIN 53236; Without washing | |||
Weather stability delta E | 4.7 | DIN 53236; Without washing | |||
Weather stability delta l | -4.7 | DIN 53236; Without washing |
概述
PA塑料(尼龙,聚酰胺),英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多,有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等,以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重:PA6 1.14克/立方厘米,PA66 1.15克/立方厘米,PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率:PA6 0.8-2.5% ,PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度:220-300℃
干燥条件:100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法:火焰上端黄色,下端蓝色,燃烧后塑料熔滴落,起泡,离火后特殊的羊毛,指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
尼龙6: |
弹性好,冲击强度,吸水较大 |
尼龙66: |
性能优于尼龙6,强度高,耐磨性好 |
尼龙610: |
与尼龙66相似,但吸水小,刚度低 |
尼龙1010: |
半透明,吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料,熔点较高,熔融温度范围窄,热稳定性差,料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿,需干燥,含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好,易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴,并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大,方向性明显,易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20~90度范围内选取,注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定,成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时,注射、冷却时间应取长,并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸,增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于:由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够,耐酸性差,硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后,也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外,它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器,电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等;另外,电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫,摩托车驾驶员的头盔,办公机器外壳,办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背,冰鞋、钓鱼线等,PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良,而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好,可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材,也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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