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Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 1.31 g/cc | 0.0473 lb/in³ | |||
1.34 g/cc | 0.0484 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | |||
Water Absorption | 6.2 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
6.2 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Moisture Absorption | 1.80 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
1.80 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Viscosity | 67600 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 280 °C |
67600 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 536 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
76791 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 270 °C |
76791 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 518 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
88000 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 260 °C |
88000 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 500 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
220700 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 280 °C |
220700 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 536 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
260300 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 270 °C |
260300 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 518 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
308100 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 260 °C |
308100 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 500 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Viscosity Test | 135 cm³/g | 135 cm³/g | DAM; ISO 307 1157 1628 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Flow | 0.0020 cm/cm | 0.0020 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Transverse | 0.010 cm/cm | 0.010 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Tensile Strength at Break | 110 MPa | 16000 psi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
170 MPa | 24700 psi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Stress | 18.4 MPa @Strain 0.550 %, Temperature 150 °C |
2670 psi @Strain 0.550 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
20.9 MPa @Strain 0.550 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
3030 psi @Strain 0.550 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
29.5 MPa @Strain 0.450 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
4280 psi @Strain 0.450 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
33.7 MPa @Strain 0.340 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
4890 psi @Strain 0.340 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
34.1 MPa @Strain 0.400 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
4950 psi @Strain 0.400 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
34.9 MPa @Strain 0.730 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
5060 psi @Strain 0.730 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
36.3 MPa @Strain 0.380 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
5260 psi @Strain 0.380 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
44.5 MPa @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 150 °C |
6450 psi @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
54.5 MPa @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
7900 psi @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
58.7 MPa @Strain 4.95 %, Temperature 150 °C |
8510 psi @Strain 4.95 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
69.9 MPa @Strain 3.85 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
10100 psi @Strain 3.85 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
81.2 MPa @Strain 5.50 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
11800 psi @Strain 5.50 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
88.6 MPa @Strain 2.92 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
12900 psi @Strain 2.92 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
92.0 MPa @Strain 1.80 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
13300 psi @Strain 1.80 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
103 MPa @Strain 5.84 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
14900 psi @Strain 5.84 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
116 MPa @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
16800 psi @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
120 MPa @Strain 3.15 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
17400 psi @Strain 3.15 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
122 MPa @Strain 1.36 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
17700 psi @Strain 1.36 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
127 MPa @Strain 1.52 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
18400 psi @Strain 1.52 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
156 MPa @Strain 2.80 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
22600 psi @Strain 2.80 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
177 MPa @Strain 2.66 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
25700 psi @Strain 2.66 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
182 MPa @Strain 2.38 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
26400 psi @Strain 2.38 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
189 MPa @Strain 3.80 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
27400 psi @Strain 3.80 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
207 MPa @Strain 3.40 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
30000 psi @Strain 3.40 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Elongation at Break | 3.0 % | 3.0 % | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
6.0 % | 6.0 % | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Modulus | 5.70 GPa | 827 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
9.10 GPa | 1320 ksi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Flexural Modulus | 5.70 GPa | 827 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 178 | ||
9.00 GPa | 1310 ksi | DAM; ISO 178 | |||
Shear Modulus | 0.5372 GPa @Temperature 150 °C |
77.92 ksi @Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
0.5783 GPa @Temperature 110 °C |
83.88 ksi @Temperature 230 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.8342 GPa @Temperature 60.0 °C |
121.0 ksi @Temperature 140 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.7163 GPa @Temperature 10.0 °C |
248.93 ksi @Temperature 50.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.7688 GPa @Temperature -20.0 °C |
256.55 ksi @Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.9299 GPa @Temperature -50.0 °C |
279.91 ksi @Temperature -58.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Secant Modulus | 3.03 GPa @Strain 2.92 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
440 ksi @Strain 2.92 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
3.42 GPa @Strain 3.60 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
496 ksi @Strain 3.60 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.78 GPa @Strain 0.730 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
693 ksi @Strain 0.730 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.00 GPa @Strain 3.20 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
725 ksi @Strain 3.20 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.11 GPa @Strain 1.80 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
741 ksi @Strain 1.80 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.09 GPa @Strain 3.04 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
883 ksi @Strain 3.04 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.56 GPa @Strain 0.450 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
951 ksi @Strain 0.450 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.13 GPa @Strain 2.72 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
1030 ksi @Strain 2.72 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.25 GPa @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1050 ksi @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8.36 GPa @Strain 1.52 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1210 ksi @Strain 1.52 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8.525 GPa @Strain 0.400 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1236 ksi @Strain 0.400 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8.97 GPa @Strain 1.36 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
1300 ksi @Strain 1.36 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.55 GPa @Strain 0.380 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1390 ksi @Strain 0.380 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.91 GPa @Strain 0.340 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
1440 ksi @Strain 0.340 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Izod Impact, Notched (ISO) | 17.0 kJ/m² | 8.09 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1A | ||
24.0 kJ/m² | 11.4 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
12.0 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
5.71 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | |||
12.0 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
5.71 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
Izod Impact, Unnotched (ISO) | 80.0 kJ/m² | 38.1 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1U | ||
80.0 kJ/m² | 38.1 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 180/1U | |||
Charpy Impact Unnotched | 10.0 J/cm² | 47.6 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
10.0 J/cm² | 47.6 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
9.40 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
44.7 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
10.0 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
47.6 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | |||
Charpy Impact, Notched | 2.00 J/cm² | 9.52 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
2.50 J/cm² | 11.9 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
1.20 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
5.71 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
1.30 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
6.19 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Comparative Tracking Index | 550 V | 550 V | DAM; IEC 60112 | ||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
CTE, linear, Parallel to Flow | 28.0 µm/m-°C | 15.6 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
CTE, linear, Transverse to Flow | 120 µm/m-°C | 66.7 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
Specific Heat Capacity | 2.20 J/g-°C | 0.526 BTU/lb-°F | |||
Thermal Conductivity | 0.230 W/m-K | 1.60 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | of melt | ||
Melting Point | 221 °C | 430 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-3 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 221 °C | 430 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 210 °C | 410 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Vicat Softening Point | 215 °C | 419 °F | DAM; 50°C/h 50N; ISO 306 | ||
Flammability, UL94 | HB @Thickness 1.50 mm |
HB @Thickness 0.0591 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | ||
Flame Spread | 22 mm/min @Thickness 1.00 mm |
0.87 in/min @Thickness 0.0394 in |
ISO 3795 (FMVSS 302) | ||
De |
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Additives | Release agent | ||||
Delivery form | Pellets | ||||
Part Marking Code | >PA6-IGF30< | ISO 11469 | |||
Processing | Injection Moulding | ||||
Regional Availability | Asia Pacific | ||||
Europe | |||||
Global | |||||
Near East/Africa | |||||
North America | |||||
South and Central America | |||||
Resin Identification | PA6-IGF30 | ||||
UL recognition | UL | DAM |
概述
PA塑料(尼龙,聚酰胺),英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多,有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等,以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重:PA6 1.14克/立方厘米,PA66 1.15克/立方厘米,PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率:PA6 0.8-2.5% ,PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度:220-300℃
干燥条件:100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法:火焰上端黄色,下端蓝色,燃烧后塑料熔滴落,起泡,离火后特殊的羊毛,指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
尼龙6: |
弹性好,冲击强度,吸水较大 |
尼龙66: |
性能优于尼龙6,强度高,耐磨性好 |
尼龙610: |
与尼龙66相似,但吸水小,刚度低 |
尼龙1010: |
半透明,吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料,熔点较高,熔融温度范围窄,热稳定性差,料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿,需干燥,含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好,易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴,并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大,方向性明显,易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20~90度范围内选取,注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定,成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时,注射、冷却时间应取长,并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸,增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于:由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够,耐酸性差,硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后,也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外,它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器,电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等;另外,电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫,摩托车驾驶员的头盔,办公机器外壳,办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背,冰鞋、钓鱼线等,PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良,而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好,可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材,也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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