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Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 1.01 g/cc | 0.0365 lb/in³ | |||
1.14 g/cc | 0.0412 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | |||
Water Absorption | 8.5 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
8.5 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Moisture Absorption | 2.70 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
2.70 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Viscosity | 64000 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 315 °C |
64000 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 599 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
83000 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 295 °C |
83000 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 563 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
105000 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 275 °C |
105000 cP @Shear Rate 5000 1/s, Temperature 527 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
134000 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 315 °C |
134000 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 599 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
195000 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 295 °C |
195000 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 563 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
284000 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 275 °C |
284000 cP @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 527 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Viscosity Test | 150 cm³/g | 150 cm³/g | DAM; ISO 307 1157 1628 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Flow | 0.0070 cm/cm | 0.0070 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Transverse | 0.013 cm/cm | 0.013 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Hardness, Rockwell M | 64 | 64 | 50%RH; ISO 2039-2 | ||
87 | 87 | DAM; ISO 2039-2 | |||
Hardness, Rockwell R | 116 | 116 | 50%RH; ISO 2039-2 | ||
123 | 123 | DAM; ISO 2039-2 | |||
Tensile Stress | 7.47 MPa @Strain 0.960 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
1080 psi @Strain 0.960 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
11.4 MPa @Strain 0.480 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
1650 psi @Strain 0.480 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
17.8 MPa @Strain 2.40 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
2580 psi @Strain 2.40 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
18.0 MPa @Strain 0.480 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
2610 psi @Strain 0.480 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
22.8 MPa @Strain 0.550 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
3310 psi @Strain 0.550 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
24.5 MPa @Strain 3.84 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
3550 psi @Strain 3.84 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
26.5 MPa @Strain 0.630 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
3840 psi @Strain 0.630 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
41.6 MPa @Strain 1.92 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
6030 psi @Strain 1.92 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
60.5 MPa @Strain 3.36 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
8770 psi @Strain 3.36 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
65.5 MPa @Strain 1.92 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
9500 psi @Strain 1.92 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
65.7 MPa @Strain 4.80 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
9530 psi @Strain 4.80 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
82.7 MPa @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
12000 psi @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
92.9 MPa @Strain 3.36 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
13500 psi @Strain 3.36 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
95.4 MPa @Strain 2.52 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
13800 psi @Strain 2.52 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
117 MPa @Strain 3.85 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
17000 psi @Strain 3.85 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
133 MPa @Strain 4.41 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
19300 psi @Strain 4.41 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.00 MPa @Strain 0.165 %, Time 36000 sec |
435 psi @Strain 0.165 %, Time 10.0 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.00 MPa @Strain 0.192 %, Time 360000 sec |
435 psi @Strain 0.192 %, Time 100 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.00 MPa @Strain 0.231 %, Time 3.60e+6 sec |
435 psi @Strain 0.231 %, Time 1000 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.00 MPa @Strain 0.146 %, Time 3600 sec |
435 psi @Strain 0.146 %, Time 1.00 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.00 MPa @Strain 0.297 %, Time 3.60e+7 sec |
435 psi @Strain 0.297 %, Time 10000 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Strain 1.45 %, Time 3.60e+7 sec |
1740 psi @Strain 1.45 %, Time 10000 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Strain 0.656 %, Time 3600 sec |
1740 psi @Strain 0.656 %, Time 1.00 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Strain 1.18 %, Time 3.60e+6 sec |
1740 psi @Strain 1.18 %, Time 1000 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Strain 0.947 %, Time 360000 sec |
1740 psi @Strain 0.947 %, Time 100 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.0 MPa @Strain 0.772 %, Time 36000 sec |
1740 psi @Strain 0.772 %, Time 10.0 hour |
50%RH; isochronous; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Tensile Strength, Yield | 67.0 MPa | 9720 psi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
96.0 MPa | 13900 psi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Elongation at Break | 13 % | 13 % | DAM; Nominal; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
50 % | 50 % | 50%RH; Nominal; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Elongation at Yield | 4.5 % | 4.5 % | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
4.5 % | 4.5 % | DAM; ISO 527-3 | |||
18 % | 18 % | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Modulus | 2.00 GPa | 290 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
3.60 GPa | 522 ksi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Shear Modulus | 0.175 GPa @Temperature 160 °C |
25.4 ksi @Temperature 320 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
0.214 GPa @Temperature 120 °C |
31.0 ksi @Temperature 248 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.449 GPa @Temperature 70.0 °C |
65.1 ksi @Temperature 158 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.0685 GPa @Temperature 20.0 °C |
154.98 ksi @Temperature 68.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.171 GPa @Temperature -20.0 °C |
169.8 ksi @Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.259 GPa @Temperature -50.0 °C |
182.6 ksi @Temperature -58.0 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Shear Strength | 0.0670 MPa @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 315 °C |
9.72 psi @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 599 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
0.0975 MPa @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 295 °C |
14.1 psi @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 563 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
0.142 MPa @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 275 °C |
20.6 psi @Shear Rate 500 1/s, Temperature 527 °F |
ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Secant Modulus | 1.66 GPa @Strain 3.84 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
240 ksi @Strain 3.84 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
2.17 GPa @Strain 1.92 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
314 ksi @Strain 1.92 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.375 GPa @Strain 0.480 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
344.5 ksi @Strain 0.480 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.52 GPa @Strain 3.84 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
365 ksi @Strain 3.84 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.7381 GPa @Strain 5.04 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
397.13 ksi @Strain 5.04 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.77 GPa @Strain 4.40 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
402 ksi @Strain 4.40 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.41 GPa @Strain 1.92 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
495 ksi @Strain 1.92 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.75 GPa @Strain 0.480 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
544 ksi @Strain 0.480 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.76 GPa @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
545 ksi @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.79 GPa @Strain 2.52 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
549 ksi @Strain 2.52 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.15 GPa @Strain 0.550 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
601 ksi @Strain 0.550 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.21 GPa @Strain 0.630 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
610 ksi @Strain 0.630 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Izod Impact, Notched (ISO) | 3.50 kJ/m² | 1.67 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1A | ||
9.00 kJ/m² | 4.28 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
2.00 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
0.952 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
3.00 kJ/m² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
1.43 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | |||
Charpy Impact Unnotched | NB | NB | DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
NB | NB | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
NB @Temperature -30.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | |||
NB @Temperature -30.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
Charpy Impact, Notched | 0.400 J/cm² | 1.90 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
0.900 J/cm² | 4.28 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
0.250 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
1.19 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
0.300 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
1.43 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
Tensile Creep Modulus, 1 hour | 1620 MPa @Pressure 15.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
235000 psi @Pressure 2180 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
1680 MPa @Pressure 14.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
244000 psi @Pressure 2030 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1830 MPa @Pressure 12.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
265000 psi @Pressure 1740 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1930 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
281000 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1985.1 MPa @Pressure 8.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
287910 psi @Pressure 1160 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2010 MPa @Pressure 6.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
291000 psi @Pressure 870 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2040 MPa @Pressure 4.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
295000 psi @Pressure 580 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2070 MPa @Pressure 2.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
300000 psi @Pressure 290 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2000 MPa @Time 3600 sec |
290000 psi @Time 1.00 hour |
50%RH; ISO 899-1 | |||
Tensile Creep Modulus, 1000 hours | 847 MPa @Pressure 15.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
123000 psi @Pressure 2180 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
894 MPa @Pressure 14.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
130000 psi @Pressure 2030 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1020 MPa @Pressure 12.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
147000 psi @Pressure 1740 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1160 MPa @Pressure 10.0 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
169000 psi @Pressure 1450 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1270 MPa @Pressure 8.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
184000 psi @Pressure 1160 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1276.6 MPa @Pressure 6.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
185160 psi @Pressure 870 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1290 MPa @Pressure 4.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
187000 psi @Pressure 580 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1310 MPa @Pressure 2.00 MPa, Temperature 23.0 °C |
190000 psi @Pressure 290 psi, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1280 MPa @Time 3.60e+6 sec |
186000 psi @Time 1000 hour |
50%RH; ISO 899-1 | |||
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Dielectric Constant | 3.8 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
3.8 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
3.9 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
3.9 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
3.9 @Frequency 100 Hz |
3.9 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
8.7 @Frequency 100 Hz |
8.7 @Frequency 100 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
Dissipation Factor | 0.0070 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.0070 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
0.020 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.020 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
0.060 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.060 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
0.24 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.24 @Frequency 100 Hz |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
Comparative Tracking Index | 600 V | 600 V | DAM; IEC 60112 | ||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
CTE, linear, Parallel to Flow | 121 µm/m-°C | 67.2 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
CTE, linear, Transverse to Flow | 121 µm/m-°C | 67.2 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
Specific Heat Capacity | 2.79 J/g-°C | 0.667 BTU/lb-°F | |||
Thermal Conductivity | 0.160 W/m-K | 1.11 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | of melt | ||
Melting Point | 263 °C | 505 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-3 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 210 °C | 410 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 75.0 °C | 167 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Vicat Softening Point | 245 °C | 473 °F | DAM; 50°C/h 50N; ISO 306 | ||
Glass Transition Temp, Tg | 60.0 °C | 140 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-2 | ||
Flammability, UL94 | V-2 @Thickness 1.50 mm |
V-2 @Thickness 0.0591 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | ||
V-2 @Thickness 0.700 mm |
V-2 @Thickness 0.0276 in |
DAM; IEC 60695-11-10 | |||
De |
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Additives | Lubricants | ||||
Release agent | |||||
Delivery form | Pellets | ||||
Part Marking Code | >PA66< | ISO 11469 | |||
Processing | Injection Moulding | ||||
Regional Availability | Asia Pacific | ||||
Europe | |||||
Near East/Africa | |||||
Resin Identification | PA66 | ||||
UL recognition | UL | DAM |
概述
PA塑料(尼龙,聚酰胺),英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多,有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等,以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重:PA6 1.14克/立方厘米,PA66 1.15克/立方厘米,PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率:PA6 0.8-2.5% ,PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度:220-300℃
干燥条件:100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法:火焰上端黄色,下端蓝色,燃烧后塑料熔滴落,起泡,离火后特殊的羊毛,指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
尼龙6: |
弹性好,冲击强度,吸水较大 |
尼龙66: |
性能优于尼龙6,强度高,耐磨性好 |
尼龙610: |
与尼龙66相似,但吸水小,刚度低 |
尼龙1010: |
半透明,吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料,熔点较高,熔融温度范围窄,热稳定性差,料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿,需干燥,含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好,易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴,并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大,方向性明显,易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20~90度范围内选取,注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定,成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时,注射、冷却时间应取长,并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸,增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于:由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够,耐酸性差,硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后,也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外,它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器,电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等;另外,电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫,摩托车驾驶员的头盔,办公机器外壳,办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背,冰鞋、钓鱼线等,PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良,而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好,可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材,也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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