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成品图片:
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 1.45 g/cc | 0.0524 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | ||
Viscosity Test | 140 cm³/g | 140 cm³/g | DAM; ISO 307 1157 1628 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Flow | 0.0060 cm/cm | 0.0060 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Transverse | 0.0080 cm/cm | 0.0080 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Tensile Strength at Break | 72.0 MPa | 10400 psi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
120 MPa | 17400 psi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Stress | 5.20 MPa @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 150 °C |
754 psi @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
6.5826 MPa @Strain 0.300 %, Temperature 150 °C |
954.73 psi @Strain 0.300 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.9336 MPa @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1005.6 psi @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.776 MPa @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1128 psi @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8.0574 MPa @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1168.6 psi @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.077 MPa @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1317 psi @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.35 MPa @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1360 psi @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
14.4 MPa @Strain 0.600 %, Temperature 150 °C |
2090 psi @Strain 0.600 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
15.073 MPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 150 °C |
2186.2 psi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
21.3 MPa @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 150 °C |
3090 psi @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
21.879 MPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
3173.3 psi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
22.705 MPa @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 150 °C |
3293.1 psi @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
28.8 MPa @Strain 0.300 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
4180 psi @Strain 0.300 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
28.811 MPa @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 150 °C |
4178.7 psi @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
33.9 MPa @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 150 °C |
4920 psi @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
35.717 MPa @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
5180.3 psi @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
36.644 MPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
5314.8 psi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
46.252 MPa @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
6708.3 psi @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
46.75 MPa @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
6781 psi @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
60.167 MPa @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
8726.5 psi @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
60.379 MPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
8757.2 psi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
66.744 MPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
9680.4 psi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
68.454 MPa @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
9928.4 psi @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
72.0 MPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
10400 psi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
74.261 MPa @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
10771 psi @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
80.016 MPa @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
11605 psi @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
81.669 MPa @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
11845 psi @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
89.095 MPa @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
12922 psi @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
94.3 MPa @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
13700 psi @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
96.625 MPa @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
14014 psi @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
109.95 MPa @Strain 2.70 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
15947 psi @Strain 2.70 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
112.8 MPa @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
16360 psi @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
121.23 MPa @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
17583 psi @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
130.04 MPa @Strain 2.40 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
18861 psi @Strain 2.40 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Elongation at Break | 2.5 % | 2.5 % | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
4.0 % | 4.0 % | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Modulus | 5.00 GPa | 725 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
7.50 GPa | 1090 ksi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Flexural Modulus | 7.00 GPa | 1020 ksi | DAM; ISO 178 | ||
Secant Modulus | 1.33 GPa @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 100 °C |
193 ksi @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
1.408 GPa @Strain 3.30 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
204.2 ksi @Strain 3.30 %, Temperature 176 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.57 GPa @Strain 3.70 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
227 ksi @Strain 3.70 %, Temperature 176 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.71 GPa @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 100 °C |
248 ksi @Strain 3.00 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.83 GPa @Strain 1.90 %, Temperature 100 °C |
266 ksi @Strain 1.90 %, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.86 GPa @Strain 2.30 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
270 ksi @Strain 2.30 %, Temperature 176 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.15 GPa @Strain 2.40 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
311 ksi @Strain 2.40 %, Temperature 176 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.1489 GPa @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 100 °C |
311.68 ksi @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.18 GPa @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature 100 °C |
316 ksi @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.23 GPa @Strain 1.50 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
324 ksi @Strain 1.50 %, Temperature 176 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.47 GPa @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 100 °C |
359 ksi @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.61 GPa @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature 100 °C |
378 ksi @Strain 1.10 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.66 GPa @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
385 ksi @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 176 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.71 GPa @Strain 2.50 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
393 ksi @Strain 2.50 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.71 GPa @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
393 ksi @Strain 1.30 %, Temperature 176 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.9326 GPa @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 100 °C |
425.34 ksi @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 212 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.0154 GPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 100 °C |
437.35 ksi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.0481 GPa @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
442.10 ksi @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.0492 GPa @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
442.26 ksi @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 176 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.2307 GPa @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 100 °C |
468.58 ksi @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.24 GPa @Strain 0.600 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
469 ksi @Strain 0.600 %, Temperature 176 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.57 GPa @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 80.0 °C |
518 ksi @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 176 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.8709 GPa @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
561.44 ksi @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.3758 GPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
634.67 ksi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.675 GPa @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
678.1 ksi @Strain 0.200 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.71 GPa @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
682 ksi @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.9232 GPa @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
714.06 ksi @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.54 GPa @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
804 ksi @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.86 GPa @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
850 ksi @Strain 1.40 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.88 GPa @Strain 2.10 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
852 ksi @Strain 2.10 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.11 GPa @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
886 ksi @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.5513 GPa @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
950.20 ksi @Strain 1.00 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.61 GPa @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
958 ksi @Strain 0.700 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.61 GPa @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
959 ksi @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.82 GPa @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
989 ksi @Strain 2.20 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.9336 GPa @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
1005.6 ksi @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
6.975 GPa @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1012 ksi @Strain 2.00 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.16 GPa @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1040 ksi @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.3288 GPa @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1063.0 ksi @Strain 0.500 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.34 GPa @Strain 1.80 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1060 ksi @Strain 1.80 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.55 GPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1090 ksi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.71 GPa @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1120 ksi @Strain 1.60 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
7.776 GPa @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1128 ksi @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8.03 GPa @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1160 ksi @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8.0574 GPa @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
1168.6 ksi @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8.343 GPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1210 ksi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
8.39 GPa @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1220 ksi @Strain 1.20 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.00 GPa @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1310 ksi @Strain 0.800 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.077 GPa @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1317 ksi @Strain 0.100 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
9.60 GPa @Strain 0.300 %, Temperature -40.0 °C |
1390 ksi @Strain 0.300 %, Temperature -40.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Izod Impact, Notched (ISO) | 4.00 kJ/m² | 1.90 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1A | ||
4.00 kJ/m² | 1.90 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
3.80 kJ/m² @Temperature -40.0 °C |
1.81 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | |||
Izod Impact, Unnotched (ISO) | 35.0 kJ/m² | 16.7 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1U | ||
Charpy Impact Unnotched | 4.00 J/cm² | 19.0 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
Charpy Impact, Notched | 0.300 J/cm² | 1.43 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
0.300 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
1.43 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
0.300 J/cm² @Temperature -40.0 °C |
1.43 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Melting Point | 263 °C | 505 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-3 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 255 °C | 491 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 230 °C | 446 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
De |
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Delivery form | Pellets | ||||
Part Marking Code | >PA66-(MD+GF)38< | ISO 11469 | |||
Processing | Injection Moulding | ||||
Regional Availability | North America | ||||
South and Central America | |||||
Resin Identification | PA66-(MD+GF)38 | ||||
Special characteristics | Heat stabilised or stable to heat |
概述
PA塑料(尼龙,聚酰胺),英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多,有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等,以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重:PA6 1.14克/立方厘米,PA66 1.15克/立方厘米,PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率:PA6 0.8-2.5% ,PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度:220-300℃
干燥条件:100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法:火焰上端黄色,下端蓝色,燃烧后塑料熔滴落,起泡,离火后特殊的羊毛,指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
尼龙6: |
弹性好,冲击强度,吸水较大 |
尼龙66: |
性能优于尼龙6,强度高,耐磨性好 |
尼龙610: |
与尼龙66相似,但吸水小,刚度低 |
尼龙1010: |
半透明,吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料,熔点较高,熔融温度范围窄,热稳定性差,料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿,需干燥,含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好,易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴,并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大,方向性明显,易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20~90度范围内选取,注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定,成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时,注射、冷却时间应取长,并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸,增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于:由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够,耐酸性差,硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后,也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外,它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器,电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等;另外,电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫,摩托车驾驶员的头盔,办公机器外壳,办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背,冰鞋、钓鱼线等,PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良,而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好,可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材,也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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