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Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 1.19 g/cc | 0.0430 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | ||
Water Absorption | 6.8 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
6.8 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Moisture Absorption | 2.70 % @Thickness 2.00 mm |
2.70 % @Thickness 0.0787 in |
DAM; Sim. to ISO 62 | ||
Viscosity Test | 135 cm³/g | 135 cm³/g | DAM; ISO 307 1157 1628 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Flow | 0.0090 cm/cm | 0.0090 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Linear Mold Shrinkage, Transverse | 0.014 cm/cm | 0.014 in/in | DAM; ISO 294-4 2577 | ||
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Tensile Strength at Break | 85.0 MPa | 12300 psi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
110 MPa | 16000 psi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Stress | 8.75 MPa @Strain 0.880 %, Temperature 150 °C |
1270 psi @Strain 0.880 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
9.04 MPa @Strain 0.820 %, Temperature 150 °C |
1310 psi @Strain 0.820 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
12.5 MPa @Strain 0.830 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
1810 psi @Strain 0.830 %, Temperature 194 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
13.93 MPa @Strain 0.860 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
2020 psi @Strain 0.860 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
18.52 MPa @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
2686 psi @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 104 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
25.19 MPa @Strain 3.50 %, Temperature 150 °C |
3654 psi @Strain 3.50 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
25.82 MPa @Strain 0.870 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
3745 psi @Strain 0.870 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
26.02 MPa @Strain 0.540 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
3774 psi @Strain 0.540 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
26.2 MPa @Strain 3.25 %, Temperature 150 °C |
3800 psi @Strain 3.25 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
27.21 MPa @Strain 0.540 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
3946 psi @Strain 0.540 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
28.08 MPa @Strain 0.660 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
4073 psi @Strain 0.660 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
29.33 MPa @Strain 0.560 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
4254 psi @Strain 0.560 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
33.12 MPa @Strain 0.710 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
4804 psi @Strain 0.710 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
33.22 MPa @Strain 0.610 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
4818 psi @Strain 0.610 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
33.89 MPa @Strain 3.32 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
4915 psi @Strain 3.32 %, Temperature 194 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
35.54 MPa @Strain 6.10 %, Temperature 150 °C |
5155 psi @Strain 6.10 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
37.55 MPa @Strain 8.70 %, Temperature 150 °C |
5446 psi @Strain 8.70 %, Temperature 302 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
37.59 MPa @Strain 3.36 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
5452 psi @Strain 3.36 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
37.79 MPa @Strain 5.68 %, Temperature 150 °C |
5481 psi @Strain 5.68 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
41.14 MPa @Strain 8.11 %, Temperature 150 °C |
5967 psi @Strain 8.11 %, Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
46.25 MPa @Strain 3.57 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
6708 psi @Strain 3.57 %, Temperature 104 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
48.34 MPa @Strain 5.83 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
7011 psi @Strain 5.83 %, Temperature 194 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
52.2 MPa @Strain 8.30 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
7570 psi @Strain 8.30 %, Temperature 194 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
53.89 MPa @Strain 5.86 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
7816 psi @Strain 5.86 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
58.0 MPa @Strain 3.38 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
8410 psi @Strain 3.38 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
59.5 MPa @Strain 9.30 %, Temperature 90.0 °C |
8630 psi @Strain 9.30 %, Temperature 194 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
64.42 MPa @Strain 6.25 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
9343 psi @Strain 6.25 %, Temperature 104 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
69.0 MPa @Strain 8.90 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
10000 psi @Strain 8.90 %, Temperature 104 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
75.18 MPa @Strain 2.60 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
10900 psi @Strain 2.60 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
75.85 MPa @Strain 5.90 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
11000 psi @Strain 5.90 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
81.52 MPa @Strain 2.17 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
11820 psi @Strain 2.17 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
81.65 MPa @Strain 2.85 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
11840 psi @Strain 2.85 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
81.8 MPa @Strain 8.40 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
11900 psi @Strain 8.40 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
87.33 MPa @Strain 4.57 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
12670 psi @Strain 4.57 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
88.63 MPa @Strain 2.12 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
12850 psi @Strain 2.12 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
89.2 MPa @Strain 2.21 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
12900 psi @Strain 2.21 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
93.68 MPa @Strain 2.45 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
13590 psi @Strain 2.45 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
94.4 MPa @Strain 6.50 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
13700 psi @Strain 6.50 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
96.83 MPa @Strain 4.97 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
14040 psi @Strain 4.97 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
98.62 MPa @Strain 3.79 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
14300 psi @Strain 3.79 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
104.7 MPa @Strain 7.10 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
15190 psi @Strain 7.10 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
105.34 MPa @Strain 5.40 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
15278 psi @Strain 5.40 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
112.16 MPa @Strain 4.27 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
16267 psi @Strain 4.27 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
115.95 MPa @Strain 3.71 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
16817 psi @Strain 3.71 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
122.32 MPa @Strain 6.11 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
17741 psi @Strain 6.11 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
127.35 MPa @Strain 5.30 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
18471 psi @Strain 5.30 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Elongation at Break | 5.2 % | 5.2 % | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
7.2 % | 7.2 % | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
Tensile Modulus | 3.50 GPa | 508 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 527-1/-2 | ||
5.30 GPa | 769 ksi | DAM; ISO 527-1/-2 | |||
0.910 GPa @Temperature 230 °C |
132 ksi @Temperature 446 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.449 GPa @Temperature 150 °C |
210.2 ksi @Temperature 302 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.039 GPa @Temperature 100 °C |
295.7 ksi @Temperature 212 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.223 GPa @Temperature 50.0 °C |
612.5 ksi @Temperature 122 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.50 GPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
653 ksi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; Dynamic; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Flexural Modulus | 3.30 GPa | 479 ksi | 50%RH; ISO 178 | ||
4.90 GPa | 711 ksi | DAM; ISO 178 | |||
Secant Modulus | 0.949 GPa @Strain 7.13 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
138 ksi @Strain 7.13 %, Temperature 104 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | ||
1.18 GPa @Strain 6.75 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
172 ksi @Strain 6.75 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.30 GPa @Strain 3.57 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
188 ksi @Strain 3.57 %, Temperature 104 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.72 GPa @Strain 3.38 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
249 ksi @Strain 3.38 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.73 GPa @Strain 5.22 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
252 ksi @Strain 5.22 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
1.77 GPa @Strain 5.69 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
257 ksi @Strain 5.69 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.06 GPa @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
298 ksi @Strain 0.900 %, Temperature 104 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.35 GPa @Strain 4.32 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
340 ksi @Strain 4.32 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.38 GPa @Strain 4.89 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
345 ksi @Strain 4.89 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.84 GPa @Strain 4.25 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
412 ksi @Strain 4.25 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.86 GPa @Strain 2.85 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
416 ksi @Strain 2.85 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.89 GPa @Strain 2.60 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
419 ksi @Strain 2.60 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
2.97 GPa @Strain 0.870 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
430 ksi @Strain 0.870 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.76 GPa @Strain 2.17 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
545 ksi @Strain 2.17 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
3.82 GPa @Strain 2.45 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
555 ksi @Strain 2.45 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.0362 GPa @Strain 2.21 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
585.41 ksi @Strain 2.21 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.18 GPa @Strain 2.12 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
606 ksi @Strain 2.12 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.25 GPa @Strain 0.660 %, Temperature 40.0 °C |
617 ksi @Strain 0.660 %, Temperature 104 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.66 GPa @Strain 0.710 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
677 ksi @Strain 0.710 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
4.82 GPa @Strain 0.540 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
699 ksi @Strain 0.540 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.04 GPa @Strain 0.540 %, Temperature 0.000 °C |
731 ksi @Strain 0.540 %, Temperature 32.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.2375 GPa @Strain 0.560 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
759.65 ksi @Strain 0.560 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
DAM; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
5.4459 GPa @Strain 0.610 %, Temperature -20.0 °C |
789.87 ksi @Strain 0.610 %, Temperature -4.00 °F |
50%RH; ISO 11403-1 -2 | |||
Izod Impact, Notched (ISO) | 5.00 kJ/m² | 2.38 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 180/1A | ||
7.00 kJ/m² | 3.33 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 180/1A | |||
Charpy Impact Unnotched | 5.00 J/cm² | 23.8 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
6.50 J/cm² | 30.9 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
4.00 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
19.0 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | |||
Charpy Impact, Notched | 0.600 J/cm² | 2.86 ft-lb/in² | DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
0.900 J/cm² | 4.28 ft-lb/in² | 50%RH; ISO 179/1eA | |||
0.500 J/cm² @Temperature -30.0 °C |
2.38 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -22.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | |||
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
Volume Resistivity | 1.00e+11 ohm-cm | 1.00e+11 ohm-cm | DAM; IEC 60093 | ||
Surface Resistance | >= 1.00e+15 ohm | >= 1.00e+15 ohm | 50%RH; IEC 60093 | ||
Dielectric Strength | 23.0 kV/mm | 584 kV/in | DAM; IEC 60243-1 | ||
Dissipation Factor | 0.014 @Frequency 100 Hz |
0.014 @Frequency 100 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
0.014 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
0.014 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz |
DAM; IEC 60250 | |||
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
CTE, linear, Parallel to Flow | 47.0 µm/m-°C | 26.1 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
CTE, linear, Transverse to Flow | 75.0 µm/m-°C | 41.7 µin/in-°F | DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
Melting Point | 263 °C | 505 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-3 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 255 °C | 491 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 222 °C | 432 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | ||
Vicat Softening Point | 240 °C | 464 °F | DAM; 50°C/h 50N; ISO 306 | ||
Glass Transition Temp, Tg | 80.0 °C | 176 °F | DAM; 10°C/min; ISO 11357-1/-2 | ||
De |
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Additives | Lubricants | ||||
Release agent | |||||
Delivery form | Pellets | ||||
Part Marking Code | >PA66-AF20< | ISO 11469 | |||
Processing | Injection Moulding | ||||
Regional Availability | Asia Pacific | ||||
Europe | |||||
Global | |||||
Near East/Africa | |||||
North America | |||||
South and Central America | |||||
Resin Identification | PA66-AF20 | ||||
Special characteristics | Heat stabilised or stable to heat |
概述
PA塑料(尼龙,聚酰胺),英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多,有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等,以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重:PA6 1.14克/立方厘米,PA66 1.15克/立方厘米,PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率:PA6 0.8-2.5% ,PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度:220-300℃
干燥条件:100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法:火焰上端黄色,下端蓝色,燃烧后塑料熔滴落,起泡,离火后特殊的羊毛,指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
尼龙6: |
弹性好,冲击强度,吸水较大 |
尼龙66: |
性能优于尼龙6,强度高,耐磨性好 |
尼龙610: |
与尼龙66相似,但吸水小,刚度低 |
尼龙1010: |
半透明,吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料,熔点较高,熔融温度范围窄,热稳定性差,料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿,需干燥,含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好,易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴,并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大,方向性明显,易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20~90度范围内选取,注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定,成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时,注射、冷却时间应取长,并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸,增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于:由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够,耐酸性差,硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后,也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外,它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器,电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等;另外,电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫,摩托车驾驶员的头盔,办公机器外壳,办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背,冰鞋、钓鱼线等,PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良,而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好,可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材,也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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