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成品图片：
| Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 1.13 g/cc | 1.13 g/cc | DAM; ASTM D792 | ||
| Density | 1.13 g/cc | 0.0408 lb/in³ | DAM; ISO 1183 | ||
| Water Absorption | 3.0 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
3.0 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
Equilibrium 50%RH; DAM; ISO 62, Similar to | ||
| 9.5 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
9.5 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
Saturation, immersed; DAM; ISO 62, Similar to | |||
| Linear Mold Shrinkage | 0.010 cm/cm @Thickness 3.00 mm |
0.010 in/in @Thickness 0.118 in |
Flow; DAM | ||
| Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
| Tensile Strength | 60.0 MPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
8700 psi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ASTM D638 | ||
| 80.0 MPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
11600 psi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ASTM D638 | |||
| Tensile Strength, Yield | 41.0 MPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
5950 psi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ASTM D638 | ||
| 50.0 MPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
7250 psi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 527 | |||
| 80.0 MPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
11600 psi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ASTM D638 | |||
| 80.0 MPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
11600 psi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 527 | |||
| Elongation at Break | 25 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
25 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; nominal; ISO 527 | ||
| 50 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
50 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50mm/min; DAM; ISO 527 | |||
| 60 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
60 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ASTM D638 | |||
| >= 100 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
>= 100 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50mm/min; 50%RH; ISO 527 | |||
| 240 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
240 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ASTM D638 | |||
| Elongation at Yield | 4.5 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
4.5 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 527 | ||
| 4.8 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
4.8 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ASTM D638 | |||
| 23 % @Temperature 23.0 °C |
23 % @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ASTM D638 | |||
| Tensile Modulus | 1.50 GPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
218 ksi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 527 | ||
| 2.90 GPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
421 ksi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 527 | |||
| Flexural Strength | 27.0 MPa @Strain 5.00 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
3920 psi @Strain 5.00 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ASTM D790 | ||
| 110 MPa @Strain 5.00 %, Temperature 23.0 °C |
16000 psi @Strain 5.00 %, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ASTM D790 | |||
| Flexural Modulus | 0.695 GPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
101 ksi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ASTM D790 | ||
| 2.30 GPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
334 ksi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 178 | |||
| 2.78 GPa @Temperature 23.0 °C |
403 ksi @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ASTM D790 | |||
| Izod Impact, Notched | 0.620 J/cm @Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.16 ft-lb/in @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ASTM D256 | ||
| 7.50 J/cm @Temperature 23.0 °C |
14.1 ft-lb/in @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ASTM D256 | |||
| Izod Impact, Unnotched | NB @Temperature 23.0 °C |
NB @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ASTM D4812 | ||
| NB @Temperature 23.0 °C |
NB @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ASTM D4812 | |||
| Izod Impact, Notched (ISO) | 6.00 kJ/m² @Temperature -40.0 °C |
2.86 ft-lb/in² @Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | ||
| 6.00 kJ/m² @Temperature 23.0 °C |
2.86 ft-lb/in² @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 180/1A | |||
| Izod Impact, Unnotched (ISO) | NB @Temperature 23.0 °C |
NB @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 180/1U | ||
| Charpy Impact Unnotched | NB @Temperature 23.0 °C |
NB @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | ||
| NB @Temperature 23.0 °C |
NB @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; ISO 179/1eU | |||
| NB @Temperature -40.0 °C |
NB @Temperature -40.0 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eU | |||
| Charpy Impact, Notched | 0.600 J/cm² @Temperature 23.0 °C |
2.86 ft-lb/in² @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; ISO 179/1eA | ||
| Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
| Volume Resistivity | 1.00e+12 ohm-cm @Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.00e+12 ohm-cm @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; IEC 60093 | ||
| 1.00e+15 ohm-cm @Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.00e+15 ohm-cm @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; IEC 60093 | |||
| Surface Resistance | 1.00e+10 ohm @Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.00e+10 ohm @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; IEC 60167 | ||
| 1.00e+13 ohm @Temperature 23.0 °C |
1.00e+13 ohm @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; IEC 60167 | |||
| Dielectric Constant | 3.5 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz, Temperature 23.0 °C |
3.5 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz, Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; IEC 60250 | ||
| 7.0 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz, Temperature 23.0 °C |
7.0 @Frequency 1.00e+6 Hz, Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; IEC 60250 | |||
| Comparative Tracking Index | 600 V @Temperature 23.0 °C |
600 V @Temperature 73.4 °F |
50%RH; IEC 60112 | ||
| 600 V @Temperature 23.0 °C |
600 V @Temperature 73.4 °F |
DAM; IEC 60112 | |||
| Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
| CTE, linear, Parallel to Flow | 500 µm/m-°C @Temperature 23.0 - 55.0 °C |
278 µin/in-°F @Temperature 73.4 - 131 °F |
DAM; ASTM E 831 | ||
| 500 µm/m-°C @Temperature 23.0 - 55.0 °C |
278 µin/in-°F @Temperature 73.4 - 131 °F |
DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | |||
| CTE, linear, Transverse to Flow | 100 µm/m-°C @Temperature 23.0 - 55.0 °C |
55.6 µin/in-°F @Temperature 73.4 - 131 °F |
DAM; ISO 11359-1/-2 | ||
| 100 µm/m-°C @Temperature 23.0 - 55.0 °C |
55.6 µin/in-°F @Temperature 73.4 - 131 °F |
DAM; ASTM E 831 | |||
| Melting Point | 220 °C | 428 °F | DAM; ASTM D3418 | ||
| 221 °C | 430 °F | 10°C/min; DAM; ISO 11357-1/-3 | |||
| Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) | 158 °C | 316 °F | DAM; ASTM D648 | ||
| 160 °C | 320 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | |||
| Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) | 55.0 °C | 131 °F | DAM; ASTM D648 | ||
| 55.0 °C | 131 °F | DAM; ISO 75-1/-2 | |||
| Processing Properties | Metric | English | Comments | ||
| Melt Temperature | 230 °C | 446 °F | DAM; Optimum; Extrusion | ||
| 230 - 240 °C | 446 - 464 °F | DAM; Extrusion | |||
| 260 - 280 °C | 500 - 536 °F | DAM; Injection Molding | |||
| 270 °C | 518 °F | DAM; Optimum; Injection Molding | |||
| Mold Temperature | 70.0 °C | 158 °F | DAM; optimum; Injection Molding | ||
| 50.0 - 90.0 °C | 122 - 194 °F | DAM; Injection Molding | |||
| Drying Temperature | 80.0 °C | 176 °F | DAM; Injection Molding | ||
| 80.0 °C | 176 °F | DAM; Extrusion | |||
| Dry Time | 2.00 - 4.00 hour | 2.00 - 4.00 hour | DAM; Injection Molding | ||
| 4.00 - 6.00 hour | 4.00 - 6.00 hour | DAM; Extrusion | |||
| Moisture Content | <= 0.040 % | <= 0.040 % | DAM; Extrusion | ||
| <= 0.20 % | <= 0.20 % | DAM; Injection Molding | |||
| De |
|||||
| Appearance | Natural Color | DAM | |||
| Drying Recommended | Yes, if moisture content of resin exceeds recommended level | DAM | |||
| Features | Chemical Resistance, Good | DAM | |||
| Fuel Resistant | DAM | ||||
| Grease Resistant | DAM | ||||
| Oil Resistant | DAM | ||||
| Forms | Pellets | DAM | |||
| Generic | Nylon 6 | DAM | |||
| Material Status | Current | DAM | |||
| Part Marking Code | >PA6< | ISO 11469; DAM | |||
| Processing Method | Extrusion | DAM | |||
| Injection Molding | DAM | ||||
| Product Category | Extrusion Resins | DAM | |||
| Unreinforced Resins | DAM | ||||
| Resin Identification | PA6 | ISO 1043; DAM | |||
| RoHS Compliance | Contact Manufacturer | DAM | |||
| Uses | Appliance Components | DAM | |||
| Automotive Applications | DAM | ||||
| Electrical/Electronic Applications | DAM | ||||
| Industrial Applications | DAM | ||||
概述
PA塑料(尼龙，聚酰胺)，英文名称:Polyamide
PA的品种繁多，有PA6、PA66、PAll、PAl2、PA46、PA610、PA612、PAl010等，以及近几年开发的半芳香族尼龙PA6T和特种尼龙等很多新品种。
物理性能
比重：PA6 1.14克/立方厘米，PA66 1.15克/立方厘米，PA1010 1.05克/立方厘米
成型收缩率：PA6 0.8-2.5% ，PA66 1.5-2.2%
成型温度：220-300℃
干燥条件：100-110℃/12小时
坚韧、耐磨、耐油、,耐水、抗酶菌、但吸水大
燃烧鉴别方法：火焰上端黄色，下端蓝色，燃烧后塑料熔滴落，起泡，离火后特殊的羊毛，指甲烧焦味和带芹菜味
|
尼龙6： |
弹性好，冲击强度，吸水较大 |
|
尼龙66： |
性能优于尼龙6，强度高，耐磨性好 |
|
尼龙610： |
与尼龙66相似，但吸水小，刚度低 |
|
尼龙1010： |
半透明，吸水小。耐寒性较好。适于制作一般机械零件、减磨耐磨零件、传动零件以及化工、电器、仪表等零件 |
成型性能
1、结晶料，熔点较高，熔融温度范围窄，热稳定性差，料温超过300度、滞留时间超过30分钟即分解。较易吸湿，需干燥，含水量不得超过0.3%。
2、流动性好，易溢料。宜用自锁时喷嘴，并应加热。
3、成型收缩范围及收缩率大，方向性明显，易发生缩孔、变形等。
4、模温按塑件壁厚在20～90度范围内选取，注射压力按注射机类型、料温、塑件形状尺寸、模具浇注系统选定，成型周期按塑件壁厚选定。树脂粘度小时，注射、冷却时间应取长，并用白油作脱模剂。
5、模具浇注系统的形式和尺寸，增大流道和浇口尺寸可减少缩水。
聚酰胺的不足之处在于：由于热膨胀和吸水性所至的尺寸精度不够，耐酸性差，硬度和弹性模量不够。经改良以后，也是比较优秀的工程塑料之一。
应用
汽车制造方面
用于制造燃料滤网、燃料过滤器、罐、捕集器、储油槽、发动机汽缸盖罩、散热器水缸、平衡旋转轴齿轮。也可用在汽车的电器配件、接线柱等。另外，它还可用作驱动、控制部件等。
电器电子工业
可用于制造电饭锅、电动吸尘器、高频电子食品加热器，电器产品的接线柱、开关和电阻器等。
医疗器械仪器
用于医用输血管、取血器、输液器等。PA单丝可做外科手术缝线、假发等；另外，电子打字机的数字旋转盘、接线柱、传动齿轮、印刷机的带式过滤片等。
其它方面
用于制作一次性打火机体、碱性干电池衬垫，摩托车驾驶员的头盔，办公机器外壳，办公用椅的角轮、座和靠背，冰鞋、钓鱼线等，PA薄膜气体阻隔性能优良，而且耐油性、耐低温冲击性、耐穿透性好，可用于肉、火腿肠等冷冻食品的包装。聚酰胺还可棒材和板材，也作齿轮或其它传动装置。
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